Requirement Quality

by Jeremy Berriault | Aug 18, 2020

By Chris Reynolds

Why Requirements Go Wrong—and How Agile Solves the Problem

The Requirements Dilemma

When projects fail to deliver real business value, requirements often take the blame. Common complaints include:
  • “The requirements were wrong.”
  • “They didn’t reflect what the business actually needed.”
  • “The requirements were confusing.”
Digging deeper, these frustrations usually stem from a few recurring issues:
  • The core business need wasn’t clearly communicated to the project team.
  • The business need shifted before the project was complete.
  • Different departments had conflicting or misaligned needs.
  • Requirements were “signed off” without thorough consideration.
  • The final product didn’t align with the true intent or “spirit” of the requirements.

The Real Problem

Underlying all these issues is a single truth: the project failed to deliver a solution to the actual, current business need.
A major flaw in traditional project management is that, once a project’s charter and requirements are set, it becomes tough to change direction. But in reality, business needs are constantly evolving. By the time a project is delivered, it’s judged against the business’s current needs—not those defined at the start. The requirements may not be “wrong," they just no longer match what’s needed now. Traditional methodologies often create this disconnect.

How Agile Changes the Game

Agile delivery methods are designed to address these requirements challenges head-on. Here’s how:
  • Rapid, Incremental Delivery: Agile emphasizes delivering small, usable pieces of functionality to end-users quickly. This enables teams to respond to change, rather than simply following a plan.
  • Continuous Feedback Loops: Agile encourages ongoing user feedback—“Did we deliver what you need? If not, what needs to change?” This active participation by business stakeholders happens throughout the entire project, not just at the end.
  • Adaptability to Change: As business needs shift, Agile teams can quickly adjust upcoming deliverables. There’s no long delay between defining a need and delivering a solution.
  • Early Exposure of Conflicting Needs: Agile’s fast, incremental delivery brings departmental conflicts and differing requirements to the surface early. This allows the business to address and resolve issues before they become roadblocks.
  • Simplified Documentation: Instead of massive, unwieldy requirements documents, Agile breaks work into manageable pieces. Teams document only what’s needed for the next increment, making requirements easier to review, understand, and update.
  • Spirit Over Letter: In Agile, requirements are discussed, designed, and delivered in short cycles. This ensures that both the “spirit” and the “letter” of the requirement are validated in real time, eliminating misunderstandings before they become costly mistakes.

The Bottom Line

Agile transforms requirements from a major risk to a source of value. By testing and refining requirements early and often, Agile teams deliver solutions that truly meet evolving business needs. Users see results sooner, provide feedback faster, and help shape the outcome, leading to higher quality, greater satisfaction, and real business impact.
Curious how Agile can help your team overcome the requirements challenge?
Let’s discuss practical steps to enhance your delivery process and achieve better results. Book a call.